Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0
Author-Name: Rodolphe  Desbordes
Author-Name-First: Rodolphe 
Author-Name-Last: Desbordes
Author-Email: rodolphe.desbordes@strath.ac.uk
Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, University of Strathclyde
Author-Name: Gary Koop
Author-Name-First: Gary
Author-Name-Last: Koop
Author-Email: gary.koop@strath.ac.uk
Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, University of Strathclyde
Title: The known unknowns of governance
Abstract: Empirical researchers interested in how governance shapes various aspects of economic development frequently use the Worldwide Governance indicators (WGI). These variables come in the form of an estimate along with a standard error reflecting the uncertainty of this estimate. Existing empirical work simply uses the estimates as an explanatory variable and discards the information provided by the standard errors. In this paper, we argue that the appropriate practice should be to take into account the uncer- tainty around the WGI estimates through the use of multiple imputation. We investigate the importance of our proposed approach by revisiting in three applications the results of recently published studies. These applications cover the impact of governance on (i) capital flows; (ii) international trade; (iii) income levels around the world. We generally find that the estimated effects of governance are highly sensitive to the use of multiple imputation. We also show that model misspecification is a concern for the results of our reference studies. We conclude that the effects of governance are hard to establish once we take into account uncertainty around both the WGI estimates and the correct model specification.
Length: 34 pages
Creation-Date: 2014-07
Revision-Date: 
Publication-Status: Published
File-URL: http://www.strath.ac.uk/media/1newwebsite/departmentsubject/economics/research/researchdiscussionpapers/14-07.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Number: 1407
Classification-JEL: C1, F1, F2, 011
Keywords: governance, multiple imputation
Handle: RePEc:str:wpaper:1407