Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Gioele Figus Author-Name-First: Gioele Author-Name-Last: Figus Author-Email: gioele.figus@strath.ac.uk Author-Workplace-Name: CEP, International Public Policy Unit, University of Strathclyde Author-Name: Patrizio Lecca Author-Name-First: Patrizio Author-Name-Last: Lecca Author-Email: Patrizio.LECCA@ec.europa.eu Author-Workplace-Name: European Union Author-Name: Peter McGregor Author-Name-First: Peter Author-Name-Last: McGregor Author-Email: p.mcgregor@strath.ac.uk Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, University of Strathclyde Author-Name: Karen Turner Author-Name-First: Karen Author-Name-Last: Turner Author-Email: karen.turner@strath.ac.uk Author-Workplace-Name: CEP, International Public Policy Unit, University of Strathclyde Title: Energy efficiency as an instrument of regional development policy? Trading-off the benefits of an economic stimulus and energy rebound effects Abstract: Previous studies show that improving efficiency in household energy use can stimulate a national economy through an increase and change in the pattern of the aggregate demand. However, this may impact competitiveness. Here we find that in an open region, interregional migration of workers may give additional momentum to the economic expansion, by relieving pressure on the real wage and the CPI. Furthermore, the stimulus will be further enhanced by the greater fiscal autonomy that Scotland is set shortly to enjoy. By considering a range of CGE simulation scenarios we show that there is a tension between the economic stimulus from energy efficiency and the scale of rebound effects. However, we also show that household energy efficiency increases do typically generate a “double dividend” of increased regional economic activity and a reduction in carbon emissions. Length: 43 pages Creation-Date: 2017-02 Revision-Date: Publication-Status: Published File-URL: https://www.strath.ac.uk/media/1newwebsite/departmentsubject/economics/research/researchdiscussionpapers/17.02.pdf.pagespeed.ce.H00sxX5MCg.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf Number: 1702 Classification-JEL: C68, D58, Q43, Q48, R28, R58 Keywords: energy efficiency, regional development policy, energy rebound, regional fiscal autonomy, general equilibrium Handle: RePEc:str:wpaper:1702