Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Daniel Borbely Author-Name-First: Daniel Author-Name-Last: Borbely Author-Workplace-Name: School of Business, University of Dundee Author-Name: Markus Gehrsitz Author-Name-First: Markus Author-Name-Last: Gehrsitz Author-Email: markus.gehrsitz@strath.ac.uk Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, University of Strathclyde and Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn, Germany Author-Name: Stuart McIntyre Author-Name-First: Stuart Author-Name-Last: McIntyre Author-Email: s.mcintyre@strath.ac.uk Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, University of Strathclyde Author-Name: Gennaro Rossi Author-Name-First: Gennaro Author-Name-Last: Rossi Author-Email: g.rossi@sheffield.ac.uk Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, University of Sheffield Title: Does the Provision of Universal Free School Meals Improve School Attendance and Behaviour? Abstract: The importance of universal free school meals (UFSM) provision has been the subject of significant debate over the past decade. In this study we examine the effect of UFSM policies on school attendance, health-related absence and students’ misbehaviour. We leverage UFSM implementation in Scotland where all pupils in the first three grades of primary schools became automatically entitled to claim free meals, regardless of their households’ financial circumstances. We estimate a difference-in-differences model with variation in treatment intensity and find, in spite of a large increase in uptakes, that attendance and school discipline have not improved significantly. These estimates are close to zero and precisely estimated. We also show that effect heterogeneity does not explain the null effect. Length: pages Creation-Date: 2022-06 Revision-Date: Publication-Status: File-URL: file:///I:/SBS-Fac/Economics/Course-Admin/Discussion%20Papers/2021-2025/2022/22-05%20Free_School_Meals_Manuscript_Strathclyde_DP.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf Number: 2205 Classification-JEL: J13, I18, I28, H51, H52 ∗ Keywords: Attendance, Behaviour, School Meals, Welfare Handle: RePEc:str:wpaper:2205