Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Daniel Borbely Author-Name-First: Daniel Author-Name-Last: Borbely Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, University of Strathclyde Author-Name: Otto Lenhart Author-Name-First: Otto Author-Name-Last: Lenhart Author-Email: otto.lenhart@strath.ac.uk Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, University of Strathclyde Author-Name: Jonathan Norris Author-Name-First: Jonathan Author-Name-Last: Norris Author-Email: jonathan.norris@strath.ac.uk Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, University of Strathclyde Author-Name: Agnese Romiti Author-Name-First: Agnese Author-Name-Last: Romiti Author-Email: agnese.romiti@strath.ac.uk Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, University of Strathclyde Title: Marijuana Legalization and Mental Health Abstract: This study examines the effects of marijuana legalization on mental health. We use a difference-in-differences approach that leverages the staggered implementation of both medical and recreational marijuana legislation across U.S. states. We find that marijuana laws have a positive effect on marijuana use but have no effect on mental health overall. Nonetheless, null aggregate effects mask sharp heterogeneities across the age distribution. We show that elderly individuals, especially those with pre-existing health conditions, benefit from medical marijuana legalization in terms of better mental health, whereas legalizing recreational marijuana produces the opposite effect for younger individuals, especially if relatively healthy. Length: pages Creation-Date: 2023-03 Revision-Date: Publication-Status: Published File-URL: https://www.strath.ac.uk/media/1newwebsite/departmentsubject/economics/research/researchdiscussionpapers/Marijuana_Legalization_and_Mental_Health.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf Number: 2302 Classification-JEL: I18, I10, K32 Keywords: marijuana legalization, recreational marijuana, medical marijuana, mental health Handle: RePEc:str:wpaper:2302